Adjustable Row Cleaner

ABSTRACT

An adjustable row cleaner includes a row cleaner assembly that functions to clear material from the ground surface. The adjustable row cleaner includes, in one embodiment, a connector that is in mechanical communication with both a row cleaner frame, to which row cleaner wheels may be pivotally mounted, and a first end of a translator member. The translator member may pivot with respect to the row unit frame and/or row unit sub-frame about a translator member pivot. The position of a translator member second end may be manipulated, thereby adjusting the maximum depth to which the row cleaner wheels penetrate the ground surface. The adjustable row cleaner may be powered or manually adjusted, and the position of the row cleaner wheels may be monitored and automatically adjusted via a control system.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the filing benefit under 35 U.S.C. §19(e) ofprovisional U.S. Patent Applications Ser. Nos. 61/131,192 filed on Jun.6, 2008, and 61/135,876 filed on Jul. 24, 2008, both of which areincorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The methods described herein are generally applicable to the field ofagricultural equipment. The embodiments shown and described herein aremore particularly for improved row cleaning for delivery of seed orfertilizer. Although in no way limiting, the present disclosure isparticularly suited for minimum or no-till conditions.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

No federal funds were used to develop or create the invention disclosedand described in the patent application.

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTINGCOMPACT DISK APPENDIX

Not Applicable.

AUTHORIZATION PURSUANT TO 37 C.F.R. §1.71 (d)

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains materialwhich is subject to copyright and trademark protection. The copyrightowner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of thepatent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patentand Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves allcopyrights whatsoever.

BACKGROUND

U.S. Pat. No. 4,785,890 issued to Martin for “Ground-Driven Rotary RowCleaner” illustrates prior art that may be relevant to the presentdisclosure, but that fails to teach the improvement disclosed andclaimed herein. U.S. patents on several exemplary models of row cleaningwheels (U.S. Pat. No. 4,785,890) and closing wheels (U.S. Pat. No.5,497,717) are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. Theoperation of row planter units of the types disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.4,009,668 and 6,148,747, both of which are incorporated by referenceherein, is well known to those skilled in the art and not discussed indetail herein.

SUMMARY

An adjustable row cleaner is disclosed and claimed herein, withoutlimitations, which has particular application as an improved no-till orminimum tillage planting apparatus and/or planting row unit. In oneembodiment the adjustable row cleaner provides a mounting mechanism forattachment to a planter row unit allowing the depth of the row cleanerassembly to be actuated and/or adjusted automatically in response toeither changes in elevation, soil conditions, foreign objects, or acommand from an operator.

Most embodiments of the adjustable row cleaner typically include a rowcleaner frame for mounting the row cleaner assembly to the planter rowunit. The row cleaner assembly may have one or two row cleaner wheelsoperable to remove objects from the path of a furrow opener. The rowcleaner frame may have one or two row cleaner frame arms. The rowcleaner assemblies as shown herein incorporate floating row cleanerframes, which allow the row cleaner wheels to respond or react tovariations in soil elevation. The adjustable row cleaner may be mountedto a tool bar for other uses in which a row unit is absent.

The adjustable row cleaner allows for a row cleaner assembly that may beactuated using an exterior system. An actuator may be used so that thedepth of the row cleaner wheels may be independently adjusted withrespect to the depth of other elements on a planter row unit. Theadjustable row cleaner described herein also allows for depth monitoringof the row cleaner wheels. The adjustable row cleaner also allows for amode wherein the row cleaner wheel depth may be locked in a set positionand all row cleaner wheels raised or lowered to a pre-determinedset-point. The method and/or structure used for actuating the depth orelevation of the row cleaner wheels may be pneumatic (i.e. air bag),hydraulic, mechanical (e.g., ball screw, spring, or rotary), or acombination thereof. The adjustable row cleaner disclosed and claimedherein also allows for a depth control and monitoring system for rowcleaners wheels.

This adjustable row cleaner also allows an operator positioned in orupon a prime mover pulling a planter, typically having a tool bar withmultiple planter row units mounted thereon, to monitor and control (fromthe prime mover) the depth at which the row cleaner wheels penetrate thesoil. For example, each row cleaner assembly may have an exterior gaugeor rod to provide a visual indication of depth, or variation of depthfrom a predetermined setting. In another embodiment, the visualindicator may be provided through either an analog or digital monitoringsystem displayed near the operator in the prime mover, or at anotherposition of the planter visible to the operator when positioned in theprime mover. As agricultural equipment has grown in size, the need for asystem that may be controllable from the cab of a prime mover has grownin importance. This is particularly important for changing or adjustingthe depth of the row cleaner wheels on planters having in excess ofsixteen rows. One embodiment of the adjustable row cleaner as describedherein allows for a feedback so that as the depth varies from thepre-determined set-point, the adjustable row cleaner automaticallyactuates the row cleaner wheels to a lower or higher setting so that therow cleaner wheels better correspond to the set-point.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

In order that the advantages of the cleaning wheel will be readilyunderstood, a more particular description of the cleaning wheel brieflydescribed above will be rendered by reference to specific embodimentsillustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawingsdepict only typical embodiments of the cleaning wheel and are nottherefore to be considered limited of its scope, the cleaning wheel willbe described and explained with additional specificity and detailthrough the use of the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 illustrates a planter row unit mountable upon a tool bar as foundin the prior art.

FIG. 2 provides a perspective view of a first embodiment of theadjustable row cleaner attached to a planter row unit.

FIG. 2A provides a detailed view of the translator member pivot andpivot mount of one embodiment of the adjustable row cleaner.

FIG. 3A provides a side view of the first embodiment of the adjustablerow cleaner attached to a planter row unit wherein the row cleanerwheels are set to a high setting.

FIG. 3B provides a side view of the first embodiment of the adjustablerow cleaner attached to a planter row unit wherein the row cleanerwheels are set to a low setting.

FIG. 4 provides a detailed rear view of the first embodiment of theadjustable row cleaner attached to a planter row unit.

FIG. 5 provides a perspective view of a second embodiment of theadjustable row cleaner attached to a planter row unit.

FIG. 6 provides a side view of the second embodiment of the adjustablerow cleaner attached to a planter row unit.

FIG. 7 provides a detailed rear view of the second embodiment of theadjustable row cleaner attached to a planter row unit.

FIG. 8 provides a perspective view of a third embodiment of theadjustable row cleaner attached to a planter row unit.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION—LISTING OF ELEMENTS

Element Description Element Number Adjustable row cleaner 10 Aperture 12Planter row unit 20 Tool bar 21 Furrow opener 22 Depth regulator 23Linkage 26 Row unit frame 27 Row unit sub-frame 27a Furrow closer 28 Rowunit front plate 29 Row cleaner assembly 30 Row cleaner frame 32 Rowcleaner frame arm 32a Row cleaner frame connector portion 33 Row cleanerwheel 34 Row cleaner frame pivot 36 Translator member 40 Translatormember first end 42 Connector portion 42a Connector 43 Translator membersecond end 44 Adjustment portion 44a Translator member pivot 46 Pivotmount 48 Actuator mount 50 Lateral member 52 Actuator slot 52a Verticalmember 54 Actuator engagement portion 54a Actuator 56 Translator memberholder 60 Upper horizontal member 61 Lower horizontal member 62Adjustment plate 64 Adjustment aperture 65 Translator slot 66 Crossbrace 68 Translator member keeper 70 Translator member keeper sleeve 72Translator member keeper plate 74 Adjustment tab 76 Locking pin 77Spring 78

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Before the various embodiments of the present invention are explained indetail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in itsapplication to the details of construction and the arrangements ofcomponents set forth in the following description or illustrated in thedrawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of beingpracticed or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to beunderstood that phraseology and terminology used herein with referenceto device or element orientation (such as, for example, terms like“front”, “back”, “up”, “down”, “top”, “bottom”, and the like) are onlyused to simplify description of the present invention, and do not aloneindicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have aparticular orientation. In addition, terms such as “first”, “second”,and “third” are used herein and in the appended claims for purposes ofdescription and are not intended to indicate or imply relativeimportance or significance.

Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designateidentical or corresponding parts throughout the several views, FIG. 1provides a side view of a prior art planter row unit 20 to which anembodiment of the adjustable row cleaner 10 may be been mounted. Planterrow units 20 are generally mounted to a tool bar 21 or similar structureusing linkage 26, which may be oriented in a parallel fashion as shownin FIG. 1, or which may be non-parallel in other embodiments notpictured herein.

The planter row unit 20 generally includes a row unit frame 27 and a rowunit sub-frame 27 a, both of which are typically pivotally affixed tothe linkage 26. The row unit sub-frame 27 typically supports a furrowopener 22 that operates to open a furrow in the ground surface. Althoughnot shown in the embodiments pictured herein, the planter row unit 20often includes a down pressure member (not shown) for applying a biasingforce to the furrow opener 22. The row unit sub-frame also supports adepth regulator 23 for regulating the depth of the furrow and a furrowcloser 28 for closing the furrow.

A seed delivery mechanism (not shown) may be mounted to the row unitframe 27 and/or row unit sub-frame 27 a for delivering seed to theopened furrow. The row unit frame 27 typically supports at least onecontainer (not shown) for holding seed, fertilizer, or other material.The row unit sub-frame 27 a includes a row unit front plate 29, which isoriented towards the direction of travel of the planter row unit 20.Planter row units 20 such as those shown in FIG. 1 as well as otherseeding machines are well known to those practiced in the art and theoperation of such will therefore not be discussed in detail herein forreasons of clarity.

As shown in FIG. 2, which provides a perspective view of a firstembodiment of the adjustable row cleaner 10 attached to a planter rowunit, a row cleaner assembly 30 may be mounted to a planter row unit 20.The row cleaner assembly 30 as pictured herein includes a row cleanerframe 32 that is pivotally mounted to the row unit sub-frame 27 a at therow unit front plate 29. The row cleaner frame 32 is pivots with respectto the planter row unit 20 about a row cleaner frame pivot 36. The rowcleaner frame 32 extends forwardly from the row unit front plate 29, anda pair of row cleaner wheels 34 is pivotally affixed to the row cleanerframe 32 opposite the row cleaner frame pivot 36, which is described inmore detail below. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the rowcleaner assembly 30 as disclosed may be mounted on a row unit frontplate 29 through any method and/or structure known to those skilled inthe art such as bolts, nuts, and corresponding apertures, chemicaladhesion, clamps, welding, etc.

The row cleaner frame 32 in the first embodiment thereof is comprised oftwo row cleaner frame arms 32 a connected to one another at the secondends thereof. The two row cleaner frame arms 32 a may be oriented sothat they form a line of symmetry between them in the direction oftravel of the planter row unit 20. In this respect, the row cleanerframe arms 32 a are shaped similar to a wishbone, or are V- or U-shaped.Each row cleaner frame arm 32 a has a first and second end. The firstend forms the row cleaner frame pivot 36 at the two points where the rowcleaner frame arms 32 a attach to the row unit front plate 29. Asgenerally described above, the row cleaner frame arms 32 a are pivotalwith respect to the row unit sub-frame 27 a about the row cleaner framepivot 36 so that the row cleaner assembly is floating or semi-floating,as is known to those skilled in the art.

The row cleaner frame arms 32 a come together and are attached to oneanother at their second ends to form one contiguous row cleaner frame 32as shown in the embodiments pictured herein. In the embodiments picturedherein, the connection point of the two row cleaner frame arms 32 a isshaped similar to an upside-down U. In other embodiments not shownherein, the connection point will be oriented differently and may have adifferent shape. For example, the connection point of the row cleanerframe arms 32 a may be a substantially flat piece of material simplyconnecting the second ends of the row cleaner frame arms 32 a. As thoseskilled in the art will appreciate, depending on the orientation of therow cleaner wheels 34 (explained in detail below) and row cleaner framearms 32 a, the connection point may have different shapes and/ororientations than the connection points pictured herein withoutdeparting from the scope of the adjustable row cleaner 10.

A row cleaner wheel 34 may be mounted at the second end of each rowcleaner frame arm 32 a as shown in FIG. 2. The row cleaner wheel 34 maybe pivotally mounted to the row cleaner frame 32, or it may be mountedto a row cleaner wheel hub (not shown) that is either attached to orintegrated into the row cleaner frame 32. The row cleaner wheel 34, rowcleaner wheel hub (if so configured), and row cleaner frame arms 32 aare configured so that the row cleaner wheel 34 is free to rotate aboutthe row cleaner frame arms 32 a. The operation and benefits of grounddriven row cleaner wheels 34 is well known to those skilled in the artand will not be described further herein for purposes of clarity. Acoulter (not shown) may be mounted between the row cleaner frame arms 32a without interference with the operation of any elements of the planterrow unit 20. Other accessory tools may also be mounted between the rowcleaner frame arms 32 a in embodiments not pictured herein.

Row cleaner assemblies 30 having a single row cleaner wheel 34 mountedthereto may be used with the adjustable row cleaner 10 as disclosedherein without limitation. The adjustable row cleaner 10 as disclosedand claimed herein may be used with any type of floating row cleanerframe 32 and is not limited to the embodiments thereof as picturedherein. For example, the adjustable row cleaner may be used withsingle-arm row cleaner frames (not shown) or U-shaped row cleaner frames32 having different orientations than the one shown in the variousfigures herein.

The adjustable row cleaner 10 also comprises a translator member 40having a first end 42 and a second end 44. The translator member 40 asshown in the embodiments pictured herein spans nearly the entire lengthof the row unit frame 27 and is configured with various angles andangled portions such that it does not interfere with other structuresand mechanisms mounted to the row unit frame 27. However, translatormembers 40 configured for use with other types of row planter units 20will have different orientations with different angles and angledportions without departing from the spirit and scope of the adjustablerow cleaner 10 as disclosed and claimed herein.

The translator member first end 42 may be formed as a connector portion42 a, or a connector portion 42 a may be affixed to the translatormember first end 42. A row cleaner frame connector portion 33 may beaffixed to the row cleaner frame 32 or may be integrally formedtherewith. A connector 43 may then be affixed to both the connectorportion 42 a and the row cleaner frame connector portion 33. Both theconnector portion 42 a and the row cleaner frame connector portion 30 inthe first and second embodiments are formed with a plurality ofapertures 12 therein to provide the operator with various places towhich the connector 43 may engage the connector portion 42 a. Theaperture 12 with which the connector 43 is engaged affects the clearancebetween the row cleaner wheels 34 and the ground surface as explained inmore detail below. As shown in the first and second embodiments, theconnector 43 may be a chain. However, in other embodiments not picturedherein, the connector 43 may be a cable, rope, bar, rod, tine, or anyother structure that serves to connect the connector portion 42 a of thetranslator member to the row cleaner frame connector portion 33.Consequently, the connector portion 42 a and row cleaner frame connectorportion 33 may vary in structure from those shown herein and stillprovide the operator with adequate adjustability. For example, theconnector portion 42 a and row cleaner frame connector portion 33 mayinclude slots for engagement with the connector 43 wherein the positionof the connector 43 within the slot may be fixed through structureand/or methods known to those skilled in the art (e.g., clamps, screws,etc.).

In the first and second embodiments, a translator member pivot 46 may bepositioned between the translator member first and second ends 42, 44. Adetailed view of the translator member pivot 46 and pivot mount 48 areshown in FIG. 2A. The translator member pivot 46 pivots with respect tothe row unit frame 27 and may be affixed to the translator member 40. Apivot mount 48 may be affixed to the row unit frame 27 to support thetranslator member pivot 46. The pivot mount 48 may be affixed to the rowunit frame 27 via any structure and/or method known to those skilled inthe art such as nuts, bolts, and corresponding apertures, clamps,chemical adhesion, welds, etc.

In the first embodiment of the adjustable row cleaner as shown in FIGS.2-4, the adjustment portion 44 a may be engaged with a translator memberholder 60. In the first embodiment the translator member holder 60 iscomprised of an upper horizontal member 61 affixed to the row unit frame27, lower horizontal member 62 affixed to the row unit sub-frame 27 a,and a adjustment plate 64 positioned between and affixed to both theupper and lower horizontal members 61, 62. The upper horizontal member61, lower horizontal member 62, and adjustment plate 64 may be formed asseparate elements affixed to one another using any method and/orstructure known to those skilled in the art such as nuts, bolts, andcorresponding apertures, clamps, chemical adhesion, welds, etc.Alternatively, the upper horizontal member 61, lower horizontal member62, and/or adjustment plate 64 may be integrally formed with oneanother.

The adjustment plate 64 in the first embodiment, which is best shown inFIG. 4, includes a plurality of adjustment apertures 65 positioned oneither side of a translator slot 66. A predetermined length of theadjustment portion 44 a passes through the translator slot 66 as shownin FIGS. 3A and 3B. The adjustable row cleaner 10 may have one or morerows of adjustment apertures 65 on the adjustment plate 64, and each rowmay have two or more adjustment apertures 65.

A translator member keeper 70 is positioned over part of the adjustmentportion 44 a of the translator member 40 in the first embodiment. Thetranslator member keeper 70 includes a translator member keeper sleeve72 that is formed as a cylinder in the first embodiment and whichdirectly engages the adjustment portion 44 a. A translator member keeperplate 74 may be affixed to the translator member keeper sleeve 72 at theproximal end thereof so that the translator member keeper plate 74 mayengage the adjustment plate 64.

The translator member keeper plate 74 may be formed with at least oneadjustment tab 76 therein, although the first embodiment includes twoadjustment tabs 76. The adjustment tabs 76 are oriented to engage theadjustment apertures 65, thereby fixing the position of the translatormember with respect to the adjustment plate 64 (and consequently withrespect to the row cleaner frame 27) when at least one adjustment tab 76is positioned within and engaged with one adjustment aperture 65.

An aperture 12 may be formed in the distal end of the translator memberkeeper sleeve 72 so that a locking pin 77 may be engaged with thetranslator member keeper 70. A spring 78 may be positioned between thelocking pin 77 and distal end of the adjustment portion 44 a within thetranslator member keeper sleeve 72 to bias the periphery of the lockingpin 77 against the edges of the aperture 12 formed in the translatormember keeper sleeve 72 so that the locking pin 77 does not becomeinadvertently dislodged from the translator member keeper sleeve 72.

When the operator desires to change the vertical clearance between therow cleaner wheels 34 and the ground surface, the operator may firstremove the locking pin 77 from the translator member keeper sleeve 72.At this point, the translator member keeper plate 74 may be moved awayfrom the adjustment plate 64 so that the adjustment tabs 76 may bedisengaged with the adjustment apertures 65. When no adjustment tabs 76are engaged with adjustment apertures 65, the adjustment portion 44 a ofthe translator member 40 may move relative to the adjustment plate 64 inthe vertical dimension between the limits of the translator slot 66.

The first embodiment of the adjustable row cleaner 10 with the rowcleaner wheels 34 set to the maximum clearance between the row cleanerwheels 34 and the ground surface (i.e., the highest setting for the rowcleaner wheels 34) is shown in FIG. 3A. The row cleaner wheels 34 set tothe minimum clearance between the row cleaner wheels 34 and the groundsurface (i.e., the lowest setting for the row cleaner wheels 34) isshown in FIG. 3B. It should be noted that the maximum and minimumclearance between the row cleaner wheels 34 and ground surface is notonly dictated by the position of the translator member 40 but also bythe position of the connector on the row cleaner frame connector portion33 and/or on the connector portion 42 a of the translator member 40.

Raising the adjustment portion 44 a causes the translator member 40 topivot about the translator member pivot 46, which lowers the connectorportion 42 a and consequently allows the row cleaner frame 32 to pivotdownward by a greater amount. When the adjustment portion 44 a ispositioned so that the maximum downward position of the row cleanerframe 32 is that desired by the operator, the vertical position of theadjustment portion 44 a with respect to the adjustment plate 64 may belocked. This is accomplished by engaging an adjustment tab 76 with anadjustment aperture 65. Positioning the locking pin 77 through theaperture 12 in the translator member keeper sleeve 72 will secure theengagement between the adjustment tab 76 and the adjustment aperture 65.

In other embodiments not pictured herein, the adjustment plate 64 mayinclude more adjustment apertures 65 with different spacing than thoseshown in the embodiments pictured herein, or it may include feweradjustment apertures 65 with different spacing. As shown, the adjustablerow cleaner 10 in FIGS. 2-4 allows for adjustment of the row cleanerwheels 34 of four inches in the vertical dimension, wherein the lowestsetting allows the row cleaner wheels 34 to penetrate the ground surfaceto a depth of one inch above the furrow depth. Accordingly, the highest(i.e., shallowest) setting allows the row cleaner wheels 34 to penetratethe ground surface to a depth of five inches above the furrow depth.However, other embodiments may have different extremes of adjustment aswell as a larger overall range of adjustment. For example, simplylengthening or shortening the connector 43 affects the minimum andmaximum clearance of the cleaner wheels 34 from the ground surface,which may also be affected by including more or fewer adjustmentapertures 65 in the adjustment plate 64. Furthermore, the specificlocation on the row cleaner frame connector portion 33 and/or connectorportion 42 a of the translator member 40 to which the connector 43 isattached also affect the minimum and maximum clearance for the cleanerwheels 34.

A second embodiment of the adjustable row cleaner 10 is shown in FIGS.5-7. In the second embodiment, the adjustment portion 44 a of thetranslator member 40 is coupled to an actuator 56. Any type of actuator56 may be used with the adjustable row cleaner 10, such as hydraulic,pneumatic, mechanical, or combinations thereof without limitation. Anactuator mount 50 is affixed to the row cleaner frame 32. The actuatormount 50 in the second embodiment includes a lateral member 52 having anactuator slot 52 a formed therein. Affixed to the lateral member 52 is avertical member 54. A first end of the vertical member 54 directlyinterfaces the lateral member 52 and a second end of the vertical member54 may be formed as an actuator engagement portion 54 a.

An actuator 56 may be pivotally coupled to the actuator engagementportion 54 a at a first end of the actuator 56, and a second end of theactuator 56 may be pivotally coupled to the adjustment portion 44 a ofthe translator member 40. As is apparent to those skilled in the art inlight of FIG. 7, as the actuator 56 is extended, the first end of theactuator 56 acts upon the actuator engagement portion 54 a, which isrigidly mounted in the second embodiment. Accordingly, extension of theactuator 56 causes the adjustment portion 44 a to lower. This in turncauses the connector portion 42 to lift and increases the clearancebetween the row cleaner wheels 34 and the ground surface through theaction of the connector 43 and translator member pivot 46 as previouslydescribed.

Accordingly, the position of the actuator 56 determines the position ofthe adjustment portion 44 a, and accordingly, the depth setting of therow cleaner wheels 34. Because of the configuration of the translatormember 40 and the inherent spring characteristics thereof, a rigid orsemi-rigid connector 43 may be used with an embodiment employing anactuator 56 without premature failure of the actuator 56 caused bymechanical forces imparted thereto from the row cleaner wheels 34. Toachieve the desired resiliency, the translator member 40 may beconstructed of any material that is sufficiently rigid and yetsufficiently flexible to absorb the desired amount of mechanical forcesimparted thereto. Such materials include various grades of carbon steel,polymers, aluminum, wood, carbon-based woven fiber materials, aluminum,aluminum alloys, or combinations thereof.

A third embodiment of the adjustable row cleaner 10 is shown in FIG. 8.The third embodiment is similar to the second embodiment as shown inFIGS. 2-4. In the third embodiment, a cross brace 68 is provided tostrengthen the adjustment plate 64 and to provide an attachment pointfor the top portion of the adjustment plate 64. It is contemplated thatthe adjustable row cleaner 10 as shown in FIG. 8 will be especiallyuseful in conjunction with row planter units 20 that do not haveindividual material containers (not shown) mounted upon each planter rowunit 20. In such systems, a central container (not shown) is typicallyused to supply material to each planter row unit 20 of a contiguousplanter having multiple planter row units 20 attached thereto.

The embodiments pictured herein show the connector 43 engaging a rowcleaner frame connector portion 33 affixed to only one row cleaner framearm 32 a. However, in other embodiments it may engage row cleaner frameconnector portions 33 on both row cleaner frame arms 34 or one rowcleaner frame connector portion 33 affixed to both row cleaner framearms 32 a without departing from the scope of the adjustable row cleaner10. Additionally, the adjustable row cleaner 10 described herein may beused with only one row cleaner wheel 34 mounted to a row cleaner frame32 having the ability to support two row cleaner wheels 34. Theadjustable row cleaner 10 also may be used with row cleaner frames 32having only one row cleaner frame arm 32 a and either one or two rowcleaner wheels 34. In such an embodiment the connector 43 would simplyengage the one row cleaner frame arm 32 a of the row cleaner assembly30.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the adjustablerow cleaner 10 reduces residue plugging during operation and allowsrelatively narrow spacing between each of the two row cleaner wheels 34of the row cleaner assembly 30 as well as relatively narrow spacingbetween adjacent planter row units 20.

When the row cleaner wheel 34 of a row cleaner assembly 30 such as thatpictured herein (typically referred to as a “floating row cleaner”)strikes an obstruction of sufficient resistance, the row cleanerassembly 30 allows the row cleaner wheel 34 to traverse the obstructionby climbing over it. The adjustable row cleaner 10 does not interferewith this action. As the row cleaner wheel 34 rises, the connector 43slackens and the row cleaner frame 32 pivots about the row cleaner framepivot 36 as in floating row cleaners of the prior art. However, if arigid or semi-rigid connector 43 is used, the shape of the handletranslator member 40 provides a spring bias for the row cleaner frame32. In such an embodiment, the spring tension from the configuration ofthe translator member 40 allows the translator member 40 to absorbvertical motion of the row cleaner wheels 34 caused by bumps andobstructions.

As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the pair of row cleaner wheels 34 may beangled from the vertical axis. The vertical angle depicted by theembodiment in FIGS. 2-7 is approximately twenty three degrees fromvertical on each side, or a total of forty six degrees between the rowcleaner wheels 34. The row cleaner assembly 30 may be configured inother combined vertical angle configurations in the range of zero toninety degrees. Accordingly, the row cleaner assembly 30 also may beproduced with an angle of less than forty six degrees from vertical forless aggressive row cleaning.

As shown in the various embodiments pictured herein, each row cleanerwheel 34 is symmetrical to the other row cleaner wheel 34 about thedirection of travel. Furthermore, each row cleaner wheel 34 in theembodiments pictured herein is also comprised of a plurality ofnon-equal diameters to reduce the amount of trash cleared by each rowcleaner wheel 34 and to maintain depth control of each row cleaner wheel34. The row cleaner frame 32 configuration and pivotal mount to the rowunit sub-frame 27 a allows the pair of larger diameter row cleanerwheels 34 to float while the smaller diameter row cleaner wheels 34restrict the depth of penetration of the larger diameter row cleanerwheel 34, as is well known to those skilled in the art. The adjustablerow cleaner 10 may also be used with row cleaner assemblies 30 employingrow cleaner wheels 34 having only one diameter.

As is clear from the second embodiment, the adjustable row cleaner 10may be integrated with a row cleaner assembly 10 in such a way that thatthe position of the row cleaner wheels 34 may be adjusted remotely, suchas from the operator's position in the prime mover (not shown) duringuse. The adjustable row cleaner 10 described herein also allows fordepth monitoring of the row cleaner wheels 34 through a variety of depthindicators. Monitoring and subsequently indicating the engagement of therow cleaner wheels 34 with the ground surface may be accomplishedthrough many different methods and/or structures. For example, in oneembodiment a tension sensor (not shown) is positioned on the connector43 so that when the tension sensor detects slack in the connector 43,the operator is alerted, as slack in the connector 43 would indicatethat the row cleaner wheels 34 are not penetrating the ground surface tothe desired depth.

Furthermore, any embodiment of the adjustable row cleaner 10 may beincorporated with the setting indicator (not shown). The settingindicator may be configured to indicate the set depth of the row cleanerwheels 34. For example, in one embodiment of the adjustable row cleaner10 with a setting indicator, the setting indicator is comprised of adisplay module positioned adjacent the operator in the prime mover, anda sensor at each adjustable row cleaner 10. The display functions toshow the depth setting for each adjustable row cleaner 10 through avisual readout. In another embodiment, the setting indicator iscomprised of a bar and gauge placed on each adjustable row cleaner 10with a plurality of increments thereon that correspond to differentpenetration depths of the row cleaner wheels 34.

The adjustable row cleaner 10 also allows for a mode wherein the depthof the row cleaner wheel 34 may be locked in a set position and all rowcleaner wheels 34 raised or lowered to a pre-determined set-point. Thoseskilled in the art may refer to this type of embodiment as gangingmultiple row cleaner assemblies 30 and/or adjustable row cleaners 10 toone another. In the second embodiment of the adjustable row cleaner 10as pictured herein, this ganging may be achieved by simply connectingthe translator member second ends 44 of adjacent adjustable row cleaners10 to one another with a horizontal connecting unit (not shown), whichmay be a rod, bar, plate, or any other suitable structure known to thoseskilled in the art. Accordingly, in a ganged embodiment, fewer actuators56 may be required to adjust the penetration depth of the row cleanerwheels 34 as only each gang of adjustable row cleaners 10 would requirean actuator 56 as opposed to each separate adjustable row cleaner 10requiring an actuator 56.

The type of indication the adjustable row cleaner 10 provides to theoperator to indicate the depth of the row cleaner wheels 34 may varyfrom one embodiment to the next. For example, in one embodiment each rowcleaner assembly 30 may have an exterior gauge or rod (not shown) toprovide a visual indication of depth, or variation of depth from apredetermined setting, which exterior gauge or rod is visible to theoperator from the prime mover. In another embodiment, the visualindicator may be provided through either an analog or digital monitoringsystem (not shown) displayed near the operator in the prime mover, or atanother position of the planter visible to the operator when positionedin the prime mover. Such a digital monitoring system may includeseparate indicators on each row cleaner assembly 30 or on each gang ofrow cleaner assemblies 30. Such a digital monitoring system may alsoinclude a programmable logic circuit (PLC) to automatically adjust thepenetration depth of the row cleaner wheels 34 based on a depthmonitoring system based on both inputs to the PLC from the operatorand/or depth monitoring system for the row cleaner wheels 34 and/oroutputs from the PLC to the actuators 56. Accordingly, as the depth ofthe row cleaner wheels 34 varies from the pre-determined set-point, theadjustable row cleaner 10 automatically adjusts the row cleaner wheels34 to a lower or higher setting by controlling the associated actuators56 so that the row cleaner wheels 34 better correspond to the set-point.

The adjustable row cleaner 10 may also be used with other accessoryitems. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 7,360,495 entitled “Apparatus forPlanter Depth Monitoring,” which is incorporated by reference herein inits entirety, discloses an apparatus to determine if the furrow openingdevice is penetrating the ground surface to the desired depth. Theapparatus and concepts disclosed in that patent application are fullyapplicable to the adjustable row cleaner 10 disclosed herein todetermine when the row cleaner wheels 34 are penetrating the organicmatter and/or soil to the desired depth.

As is obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art, the adjustable rowcleaner 10 may be configured for use and operation adjacent a pluralityof adjustable row cleaners 10 attached to a plurality of correspondingplanter row units 20 attached to a tool bar 21 to form a contiguousplanter unit (not shown). To modify the amount of organic materialcleared from each row, the row cleaner wheels 34 may be angled orpositioned differently. For example, if the row cleaner wheels 34 areconfigured to intersectedly engage one another during use the rowcleaner wheels 34 will remove relatively large amount of organicmaterial. The row cleaner wheels 34 may also be configured tonon-intersectedly engage one another for relatively less trash clearing.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to thespecific embodiments pictured and described herein, but is intended toapply to all similar apparatuses for adjusting the penetration depth ofground engaging implements, such as row cleaner wheels 12. Accordingly,modifications and alterations from the described embodiments will occurto those skilled in the art without departure from the spirit and scopeof the present invention.

1. An adjustable row cleaner mountable to a planter row unit comprising:a. a row cleaner assembly comprising: i. a row cleaner frame, wherein afirst end of said row cleaner frame is pivotally mounted to a frontplate of said row unit sub-frame, and wherein said row cleaner frame isformed with a connector portion; ii. at least one row cleaner wheel,wherein said at least one row cleaner wheel is pivotally mounted to asecond end of said row cleaner frame; b. a translator member comprising:i. a connector portion, wherein said connector portion is located at afirst end of said translator member; ii. an adjustment portion, whereinsaid adjustment portion is located at a second end of said translatormember; iii. a translator member pivot, wherein said translator memberpivot is located between said connector portion and said adjustmentportion, and wherein said translator member pivot pivotally connectssaid translator member to said planter row unit; and c. a connector,wherein a first end of said connector is pivotally engaged with saidconnector portion of said row cleaner frame, and wherein a second end ofsaid connector is pivotally engaged with said connector portion of saidtranslator member.
 2. The adjustable row cleaner according to claim 1wherein said connector is further defined as a chain.
 3. The adjustablerow cleaner according to claim 1 wherein said connector portion of saidrow cleaner frame further comprises a plurality of apertures.
 4. Theadjustable row cleaner according to claim 1 wherein said connectorportion of said translator member further comprises a plurality ofapertures.
 5. The adjustable row cleaner according to claim 1 furthercomprising a depth indicator, wherein said depth indicator monitors theengagement of said at least one row cleaner wheels with the groundsurface, and wherein said depth indicator provides a stimulus to theoperator that indicates whether said at least one row cleaner wheels ispenetrating the ground surface to the desired depth.
 6. The adjustablerow cleaner according to claim 5 wherein said depth indicator is furtherdefined as a tension sensor positioned adjacent said connector and avisual display positioned on a prime mover.
 7. The adjustable rowcleaner according to claim 1 further comprising: a. an actuator mountaffixed to a row unit frame, wherein said actuator mount includes alateral member, wherein said actuator mount includes a vertical memberaffixed to said lateral member, and wherein said vertical memberincludes an actuator engagement portion; and b. an actuator, wherein afirst end of said actuator is affixed to said adjustment portion, andwherein a second end of said actuator is affixed to said actuatorengagement portion.
 8. The adjustable row cleaner according to claim 7wherein said actuator is further defined as a hydraulic actuator.
 9. Theadjustable row cleaner according to claim 7 wherein said actuator isfurther defined as an electrically powered actuator.
 10. The adjustablerow cleaner according to claim 1 further comprising: a. a translatormember holder affixed to a row unit frame, wherein said translatormember holder comprises: i. an upper horizontal member affixed to saidrow unit frame at either end; ii. a lower horizontal member affixed tosaid row unit sub-frame; iii. an adjustment plate, wherein saidadjustment plate is affixed to and positioned between said upperhorizontal member and said lower horizontal member, wherein saidadjustment plate is formed with a plurality of adjustment aperturestherein, and wherein said adjustment plate is formed with a translatorslot therein through which said translator member passes; b. atranslator member keeper engaged with said translator member, saidtranslator member keeper comprising: i. a translator member sleeve,wherein said translator member sleeve engages the periphery of saidtranslator member adjustment portion; ii. a translator member keeperplate affixed to said translator member sleeve, wherein said translatormember keeper plate faces said adjustment plate; iii. an adjustment tabaffixed to said translator member keeper plate; and iv. a locking pinpassing through said translator member sleeve.
 11. The row cleaner unitaccording to claim 1, 2 or 3 attached to a planter row unit, whereinsaid planter row units are positioned adjacent a plurality of planterrow units, and wherein said planter row units are attached to at leastone tool bar to form a contiguous planter unit.
 12. An adjustable rowcleaner mountable to a planter row unit comprising: a. a row cleanerassembly comprising: i. a row cleaner frame, wherein a first end of saidrow cleaner frame is pivotally mounted to a front plate of said row unitsub-frame, and wherein said row cleaner frame is formed with a connectorportion; ii. at least one row cleaner wheel, wherein said at least onerow cleaner wheel is pivotally mounted to a second end of said rowcleaner frame; b. a translator member comprising: i. a connectorportion, wherein said connector portion is located at a first end ofsaid translator member; ii. an adjustment portion, wherein saidadjustment portion is located at a second end of said translator member;iii. a translator member pivot, wherein said translator member pivot islocated between said connector portion and said adjustment portion, andwherein said translator member pivot pivotally connects said translatormember to said planter row unit; c. a connector, wherein a first end ofsaid connector is pivotally engaged with said connector portion of saidrow cleaner frame, and wherein a second end of said connector ispivotally engaged with said connector portion of said translator member;d. an actuator mount affixed to said planter row unit, wherein at leasta portion of said actuator mount is fashioned to engage an actuator; ande. an actuator, wherein a first end of said actuator is pivotallyengaged with said adjustment portion, and wherein a second end of saidactuator is pivotally engaged with said actuator mount.
 13. A plantercomprising a plurality of planter row units, each said planter row unitcomprising: a. a planter frame; b. a planter sub-frame engaged with saidplanter frame; c. a furrow opener pivotally mounted to said plantersub-frame; d. a furrow closer engaged with said planter sub-frame; e. anadjustable row cleaner mountable to a planter row unit comprising: i. arow cleaner assembly comprising:
 1. a row cleaner frame, wherein a firstend of said row cleaner frame is pivotally mounted to a front plate ofsaid row unit sub-frame, and wherein said row cleaner frame is formedwith a connector portion;
 2. at least one row cleaner wheel, whereinsaid at least one row cleaner wheel is pivotally mounted to a second endof said row cleaner frame; ii. a translator member comprising:
 1. aconnector portion, wherein said connector portion is located at a firstend of said translator member;
 2. an adjustment portion, wherein saidadjustment portion is located at a second end of said translator member;3. a translator member pivot, wherein said translator member pivot islocated between said connector portion and said adjustment portion, andwherein said translator member pivot pivotally connects said translatormember to said planter row unit; and iii. a connector, wherein a firstend of said connector is pivotally engaged with said connector portionof said row cleaner frame, and wherein a second end of said connector ispivotally engaged with said connector portion of said translator member.14. The planter according to claim 12 wherein each said planter row unitis engaged with a tool bar via a linkage.
 15. The planter according toclaim 12 wherein said adjustable row cleaners of adjacent planter rowunits are engaged with one another such that manipulating the positionof a first adjustable row cleaner affects the position of adjustable rowcleaners engaged with said first adjustable row cleaner.
 16. The planteraccording to claim 13 wherein said adjustable row cleaner furthercomprises a depth indicator, wherein said depth indicator monitors theengagement of said at least one row cleaner wheels with the groundsurface, and wherein said depth indicator provides a stimulus to theoperator that indicates whether said at least one row cleaner wheels ispenetrating the ground surface to the desired depth.